GUIDE · BITCOIN IN SIMPLE WORDS

How to check a Bitcoin transaction on mempool.space

A practical guide to finding a transaction by TXID, telling unconfirmed from confirmed, and understanding the basic information you see.

Alex presenting a practical guide to checking a Bitcoin transaction

In the previous guide, Alex sent bitcoin from BlueWallet and saw that the transaction details included a Transaction ID, a status, and an Explorer option. Here, we do not create another transaction. We learn how to check any of your own on-chain transactions on mempool.space.

mempool.space is a public Bitcoin explorer. It displays data that is already public on the Bitcoin network, it is not Bitcoin itself, and it never needs your seed phrase, recovery words, or private keys. The examples below use a public sample TXID.

01

What you will do

  • Find the Transaction ID or TXID in your wallet or exchange.
  • Search for it on mempool.space.
  • Tell unconfirmed from confirmed.
  • See the block, fee, and fee rate.
  • Understand inputs and outputs at a beginner level.
  • See which transaction details are public.
02

Before you start: TXID and block explorer

A TXID is the unique identifier of a Bitcoin transaction. A block explorer such as mempool.space lets you use that ID to view public transaction data without connecting your wallet.

TXID

The unique identifier of a transaction.

Block explorer

A tool for reading public Bitcoin data.

03

Find the TXID in your wallet

In BlueWallet, as we saw in the previous guide, you can open the transaction details and see the Transaction ID together with the status and an Explorer option. Other wallets or exchanges may use labels such as TXID, Transaction ID, Transaction hash, or View on explorer.

BlueWallet — the transaction details include the Transaction IDClick the image to enlarge
04

Open mempool.space and paste the TXID

Open mempool.space and paste the full TXID of your own transaction into the search field. If the ID is correct and the explorer knows the transaction, its transaction page will open.

mempool.space

EXAMPLE ONLY

Search by Transaction ID (TXID)

e86ad1643bc7bd0f7568b1527bb728ff33ca8fed70ff2df51f52cfdbe615baa5SEARCH

For your own transaction, paste your own TXID here.

05

Unconfirmed and confirmed are not the same

A transaction can be broadcast to the Bitcoin network and be visible without being included in a block yet. At that point it is unconfirmed. Once it is included in a valid block, it receives its first confirmation. Each later block increases the confirmation count.

UNCONFIRMED

Broadcast

Visible, but still waiting to enter a block.

CONFIRMED

Included in a block

It has its first confirmation.

There is no single central mempool for the entire Bitcoin network. Each node can have its own view of transactions waiting for confirmation. mempool.space shows its public view.

06

Read the basic transaction details

On a confirmed transaction page you can see the TXID, the block that contains it, the fee, and the fee rate. In the public example below, the transaction is confirmed in block 966722, with a 423 sat fee and a 3.02 sat/vB fee rate.

mempool.space · Transaction

EXAMPLE ONLY

Bitcoin Transaction

e86ad1643bc7bd0f7568b1527bb728ff33ca8fed70ff2df51f52cfdbe615baa5
CONFIRMEDBlock 966722Fee 423 satFee rate 3.02 sat/vB
INPUTbc1qns9f…lpzqfw1.75767152 BTC
OUTPUTSbc1q9lwn…h3664f0.00062531 BTCbc1qns9f…lpzqfw1.75704198 BTC
07

What do fee and fee rate mean?

The fee is the total transaction fee. The fee rate shows how many satoshis are paid per virtual byte and is usually displayed as sat/vB. When many transactions are waiting, a higher effective fee rate may receive higher priority.

08

What are inputs and outputs?

In very simple terms, inputs are bitcoin being used as the sources of a transaction, while outputs are the new destinations it creates. A transaction can have several inputs or outputs, and one output may be change returning to the sender’s wallet.

09

Why can a transaction take time?

Miners have limited block space. When demand is higher, a transaction with a lower fee rate can wait longer. mempool.space shows the status, but it is not a general cancel or repair button.

10

Remember that the blockchain is public

Anyone with a TXID can view public details such as addresses, amounts, fee, block, and status. They cannot see your seed phrase or private keys, but a TXID or address may be connected to more information if it has already been linked to your identity.

11

What you achieved

Alex had already learned how a Bitcoin transaction is sent. Now you know the next part as well: how to take the TXID of your own transaction, find it in an explorer, and check whether it has merely been broadcast or has already been confirmed in a block.

12

Frequently asked questions

Is a TXID secret?

No. It is a public transaction identifier, not a seed phrase, private key, or password.

Why can’t I find my transaction immediately?

Check that you copied the complete correct TXID and that you are searching the correct Bitcoin network. A very recent transaction may also take a little time to appear on the explorer.

How many confirmations are enough?

There is no magic number for every situation. Wallets, exchanges, and other services may have different policies depending on the amount and use case.

What is sat/vB?

It is the common way to express a fee rate: satoshis per virtual byte. It is not the same as the total fee.

Does mempool.space hold my bitcoin?

No. It is an explorer that displays public Bitcoin data and does not need access to your wallet.